2026年10月

網路成癮兩代間？：家庭環境、親子關係與青少年親子兩代之網路成癮
Internet Addiction Across Generations? Family Environment, Parent-Child Relationships, and Addiction in Adolescents and Their Parents

研究論文 Article

周玉慧, 吳志文, 林姿慎
Yuh-Huey Jou, Chih-Wen Wu, Tzu-Shen Lin

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本研究從家庭系統的觀點，探討當代臺灣青少年與其父母的網路成癮之家庭效應，檢視家庭脈絡中的家庭凝聚力與父母因素對親子網路成癮的作用。資料來源為「臺灣數位世代青少年成長歷程追蹤研究」於2023年蒐集的國七學生與其父母，使用親子雙方均答的2,699對配對資料（母女751對、母子686對、父女628對、父子634對）。主要結果顯示：（1）母親報告較高的家庭凝聚力、溫暖支持、衝突緊張及耐受性，父親報告較高的數位素養；而青少女報告的耐受性高於青少男。（2）親子關係可區分為高支持型、疏遠型、偏衝突型及高衝突型。（3）家庭凝聚力與網路成癮三向度均有顯著家庭效應，網路成癮的家庭效應可被家庭凝聚力、親子關係及親代數位素養所解釋。（4）家庭凝聚力愈高、親子關係為高支持型者，網路成癮三向度的分數愈低；親子關係為高衝突型或偏衝突型者，其網路成癮三向度的分數愈高。（5）家庭凝聚力對網路成癮的影響，因親子關係類型或數位素養而有差異，其他交互作用則展現複雜樣貌。

This study explores the familial effects on Internet addiction among Taiwanese adolescents and their parents from a family system perspective, examining the impact of family cohesion and parental factors on parent–child internet addiction. The data are sourced from the “Taiwan i-Generation Panel Study,” collected in 2023 from seventh-grade students and their parents, comprising 2,699 parent–child dyads. This includes 751 mother-daughter, 686 mother-son, 628 father-daughter, and 634 father-son pairs. The results showed: (1) Mothers reported higher family cohesion, warmth and support, conflict and tension, and tolerance, while fathers reported higher digital literacy; adolescent girls exhibited higher tolerance than boys. (2) Parent–child relationships were categorized into four types: High Support, Alienation, Partial Conflict, and High Conflict. (3) Significant familial effects were found in both family cohesion and all three dimensions of Internet addiction. Furthermore, the familial effects on Internet addiction could be explained by family cohesion, parent–child relationships, and parental digital literacy. (4) Higher family cohesion and supportive parent–child relationships correlated with lower scores in all three dimensions of internet addiction. Conversely, relationships characterized as High Conflict or Partial Conflict displayed higher scores in the three dimensions. (5) The effect of family cohesion on internet addiction varied based on the type of parent–child relationship or parental digital literacy, with other interactions being complex.

數位世代青少年, 家庭效應, 家庭凝聚力, 親子關係, 數位素養
i-generation adolescents, family effects, family cohesion, parent–child relationship, digital literacy

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