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  • October, 2025 "Survey Research—Method and Application" Volume 55 (Special Issue on Longitudinal Research I)
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2025 / October No.55
The Chameleon Effect of Homework: The Relationship Between Homework and Learning Achievement is Dependent on Selection of Measurement and the Level of Analysis
發刊日期/Published Date
2025 / October
中英文篇名/Title
家庭作業研究的變色龍效應:家庭作業與學習成就的關係取決於測量與分析層次的選擇
The Chameleon Effect of Homework: The Relationship Between Homework and Learning Achievement is Dependent on Selection of Measurement and the Level of Analysis
論文屬性/Type
研究論文 Article
作者/Author
陳俊瑋
Chun-Wei Chen
頁碼/Pagination
1-51
摘要/Abstract

本研究透過「階層線性模式」(hierarchical linear modeling, HLM)與「長期追蹤交叉延宕模式」(cross-lagged panel modeling, CLPM),分析不同測量與不同分析層次的家庭作業與學習成就的關係。資料來自臺灣東部21個班級557位國中學生三個時間點的追蹤問卷調查。研究結果顯示,數學家庭作業時間對數學學習成就有負向預測效果,但兩者無雙向相互預測關係。其次,數學家庭作業努力對數學學習成就有正向預測效果,且兩者有雙向正向相互預測關係。再者,數學家庭作業情緒對數學學習成就有正向預測效果,且兩者有雙向正向相互預測關係。最後,數學家庭作業頻率對數學學習成就無預測效果,但聚集加總數學家庭作業時間對數學學習成就有正向預測效果。根據研究結果,本研究驗證了家庭作業與學習成就存在著「變色龍效應」(chameleon effect),兩者的關係取決於家庭作業測量與分析層次選擇的論點,並據以提出實務面與未來研究面的建議。

關鍵字/Keyword
家庭作業努力, 家庭作業情緒, 階層線性模式, 長期追蹤交叉延宕模式, 變色龍效應
homework effort, homework emotion, hierarchical linear modeling, cross-lagged panel modeling, chameleon effect
學科分類/Subject
社會學, 統計學, 心理學, 教育學, 社福社工
Sociology , Statistics, Psychology, Education, Social Welfare and Social Work
主題分類/Theme
社會網絡, 樣本選擇, 分析方法
Social Network, Sample Selection, Analytical method
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7014/SRMA.2025100002
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