2005年3月

宗教容忍：政治哲學與神學的對話
Religious Tolerance: A Dialogue between Political Philosophy and Theology

研究論文 Research Article

郭承天
Chengtial Kuo

125-157

本文整合了政治哲學的容忍原則和神學中的包容論，建構「批判性情境包容論」的宗敎容忍觀。整合的方法是把宗敎的內涵分為神論、人論、儀式三部分，而採取不同程度的排外、包容丶和多元的立場。應用在政敎關係的實務上，神論的部分不適合作為公共政策的內涵，儀式的部分可以謹慎爲之，而人論的部分則有廣大的對話與合作空間，以提升國內與國際政治社群的良善。然而在政敎互動過程之中，仍須把握「不歧視」與「不過份連結」兩大原則，以避免政敎合一的爭議。

By integrating the tolerance principles in political philosophy and the inclusivism in theology, this paper constructs a perspective of reli­gious tolerance called "critical contextual inclusivism." Different levels of exclusive, inclusive, and plural positions are adopted according to three different parts of a religion: theology, ethics, and rituals. When applied to church-state relations, theology is not suitable to become the content of public policies. Some rituals can become public policies, but only under scrutiny. Ethics provides a large space for inter-religion dia­logue and cooperation, which aim to promote the good of domestic and international communities. However, in order to reduce the controversy of church-state integration, the interaction between church and state should be based on the principles of "non-discrimination" and "non-ex­cessive-entanglement."

政治哲學, 神學, 自由主義, 宗教, 容忍
political philosophy, theology, liberalism, religion, tolerance

政治學
Political Science

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