2009年12月

雍正帝整飭福建糧倉與吏治
On Emperor Yongzheng's Rectifications of the Granaries and Officialdom in Fujian Province

研究論文 Research Article

王志明
Zhiming Wang

501-520

雍正帝通過四、五年間盤查福建常平倉，沉重打擊和整飭福建全省官僚。爲整頓福建糧倉和吏治，雍正帝重用有行政過失的「藩邸舊人」沈廷正和寵臣楊文乾，他們不遺餘力打擊全省官僚，在整頓糧倉後迅速調離，此後雍正帝又設福建觀風整俗使對福建官紳嚴密監視。雍正帝整飭福建成效顯著，但也影響了地方行政的積極主動性。

Through investigating Fujian Ever-Normal granaries over four or five years, Emperor Yongzheng struck out against and rectified all offi­cials of the province.  In order to revitalize the granaries and officialdom, Emperor Yongzheng set his favored and trusted ministers Shen Ting­-zheng and Yang Wenqian in important positions, and they spared no effort to strike all officials of the province. They left shortly after they had reorganized the granary system. Then Emperor Yongzheng set up a Censor of Inspecting and Correcting Local Customs (guanfeng zhengsu shi) to watch over Fujian officials and gentry closely. While this series of rectification was obviously effective,  it also retarded the initiative of the local administration.

雍正帝, 福建, 盤查糧倉, 整飭吏治, 觀風整俗使
Emperor Yongzheng, Fujian, interrogation of granary, rectification of officialdom, Censor of Inspecting and Correcting Local Custom

歷史學
History

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