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中英文篇名/Title | 嘉慶九至十五年(1804–1810)間廣東海防與剿撫海盜策略探討 Research on Guangdong Coastal Defence’s Strategy of Suppressing Pirates between 1804 and 1810 |
論文屬性/Type | 研究論文 Research Article |
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摘要/Abstract | 1804–1810年間,海盜嚴重威脅廣東海防,清廷先後委任那彥成、吳熊光及百齡為兩廣總督,決心鎮壓叛亂,但海盜擁有強大的戰鬥力,廣東水師屢次被打敗。因此,在這六年間,廣東海防的政策轉歷數次改變,一時堅決武力攻剿,一時採用招撫政策。清廷幾經辛苦,終於在1810年平息這場亂事。本文將探討三位兩廣總督的政策,述說廣東海防形勢的變化,分析政策改變的背後考慮,並指出清廷能夠平定叛亂的原因。 Pirates was the most threatening enemy of Guangdong’s coastal defence from between 1804 and 1810. Qing dynasty government appointed Nayancheng, Wu Xiongguang, and Bailing as the viceroy of Liangguang to suppress the rebellion. However, Guangdong navy was defeated by pirates. During the specific period of six years, Guangdong’s coastal defence changed their strategies of costal defence frequently. A state of chaos was settled in 1810. This article will discuss the strategy and situation of Guangdong coastal defence. It also analyses the considerations alongside the changes of strategies, and sheds light on the reasons that the Qing government could quell the unrest. |
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