1997年12月

由新近判例趨勢論法國公法上的「政府行為」概念
The Concept of〈Acte de Gouvernement〉in French Public Law: An Analysis Based on Recent Cases

研究論文 Research Article

陳淳文
Chwen-wen Chen

111-142

政府行爲乃指源出於行政機關卻享有司法豁免特權的行政行爲。該行爲之存在令人不得不質疑依法行政之理念；蓋該理念意味著所有源出於行政權之行爲皆該接受法院之審査。本文便是針對法國公法上的這類行爲，析究其行爲本質；並探討這類行爲之《司法可裁性》的問題。文中的第一部份將介紹法國學界關於政府行爲概念的主要理論論爭；而行政法院對此概念在判例上的實踐則論述於本文的第二部份。最後再以幾點省思盼能提作日後深究之參考。

The《act de gouvernement〉is a type of decision made by the administrative authority which benefits judiciary immunity. The existence of such an act casts doubt on the ideal of the《rule of law》, which holds that all administrative decisions first and foremost controlled by the courts. This study aims to analyze the nature of some decisions made by the administrative authority and the problem of justiciability in French public law. The major theories of in mainstream discussions will be introduced in the first part of the paper. The practices which result from the decisions of the administrative court will then be examined in the second part. Finally, this paper will attempt to offer several ideas about directions for further research.

政府行為, 政府權說, 統治行為（國家行為）, 政治問題, 司法審查, 司法可裁性, 司法自制（法官自限）原則, 拆離行為理論
Acte de gouvernement, The government's power theory, Acts of state, Political question doctrine, Judicial review, Justifiability, Doctrine of judicial self-restraint, The detachable act theory

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