Journal of Social Sciences and Philosophy
logo-Journal of Social Sciences and Philosophy

Journal of Social Sciences and Philosophy
logo_m-Journal of Social Sciences and Philosophy

    Jump To中央區塊/Main Content :::
  • About JSSP
    • About JSSP
    • Indexed in
    • Subscription Information
    • Contact Us
  • Editorial Board
  • Notes to Contributors
    • Guidelines for Submitted Manuscripts
    • Publication Ethics Statement
    • Statement Regarding Artificial Intelligence (AI)
    • Online Submission
  • Volumes and Issues
    • Forthcoming Papers
  • Annual Statistics
    • Submission Trends by Academic Discipline in 2014-2024
    • First Round Processing Time of Submissions in 2024
    • Top 10 Most Viewed Papers in 2024
    • Top 10 Most Downloaded Papers in 2024
  • RCHSS
中文
RCHSS
search
Journal of Social Sciences and Philosophy
  • Home
  • Volumes and Issues
  • 《Journal of Social Sciences and Philosophy》 Volume 21, Number 03
  • Facebook
  • line
  • email
  • Twitter
  • Print
2009 / September Volume 21 No.3
The Estimation of Taiwan's Political Geography in the Panel Data: The Effects of Region, Electoral System and Ethnicity on the DPP's Vote 一from 1986 to 2004

Number of Clicks:2835; Number of Abstract Downloads:0; Number of full PDF text Downloads:0;

發刊日期/Published Date
2009 / September
中英文篇名/Title
選舉縱橫資料中地區效果的測量:以民進黨得票率的變化為例1986-2004
The Estimation of Taiwan's Political Geography in the Panel Data: The Effects of Region, Electoral System and Ethnicity on the DPP's Vote 一from 1986 to 2004
論文屬性/Type
研究論文 Research Article
作者/Author
徐永明, 林昌平
Yung-ming Hsu, Chang-ping Lin
頁碼/Pagination
431-465
摘要/Abstract

本文以三項不同的實證模型:時間合併資料模型、縱橫資料固定效果模型與Hausman-Taylor model探討選舉制度、族群以及地域分佈三項縱橫資料型態的變數對於歷年間各地區民進黨得票率的影響性。我們發現「民進黨執政縣市」對於「民進黨得票率」的影響性於時間合併資料模型中會有過於高估的狀況,然而縱橫資料固定效果模型將會消除「民進黨執政縣市」對於「民進黨得票率」原本過於高估的影響效果。但是因爲固定效果模型具有無法對於不隨時間變動的解釋變數進行估計的缺點,我們首次提出Hausman and Taylor (1981) 的Hausman-Taylor  model來解決此問題,該模型同樣可以排除個別效果 (individual effect) 所帶來的估計偏誤,但是卻能解決縱橫資料固定效果模型的缺點。就無時間變化解釋變數對於應變數的影響性而言,我們於實證分析中發現若單純以時間合併資料結構進行分析,屬於「閩南鄉鎮」與「山地鄉鎮」的族群分佈影響力將被減弱,也就是說時間合併資料模型過於低估「無時間變化內生變數」對於應變數的影響程度,Hausman   and   Taylor的H-T model則否。另外,原本應是族群分佈解釋變數對於民進黨得票率的影響性,卻在時間合併資料結構中改以地域性質的解釋變數來詮釋。綜合言之,對探討選舉制度丶地域與族群分佈對於民進黨得票率的實證分析來說,採用H-T  model將可以獲得既精確又充分運用資料訊息的估計結果,其解決了固定效果模型的缺點以及時間合併資料模型會產生的估計偏誤。

This paper aims to investigate the effects of region, ethnic group and electoral system on the Democratic Progressive Party's (DPP) vote across elections by using aggregate panel data. Comparing the pool data model to the panel data fixed effect model based on Hausman and Taylor (1981), we find that the pool data model overestimates (underesti­mates) the effects of the governing counties (ethnic groups) on the DPP's votes. However, the panel data fixed effect model does not. Since the traditional fixed effect model cannot reveal estimated information on individual effect, we present the Hausman and Taylor model, which can estimate individual effect properly and specify the impact of region. We can conclude that the result of the Hausman and Taylor model that avoids estimation bias by specifying the individual region is not just superior to other model results, but prove to be a proper model for fur­ther studies on geographical correlation on voting behavior.

關鍵字/Keyword
選舉制度, 族群分佈, 緃橫資料, 固定效果, 個別效果
locality, ethnic groups, panel data, fixed effect, individual effect
學科分類/Subject
政治學
Political Science
主題分類/Theme

DOI
檔案下載/Download
Abstract full PDF text
相關文章
  • The Flow of the Vote in Japan between 1993 and 1996 House Elections
  • Educational Expansion and Earnings Inequality in Taiwan: 1978-1995
  • The Estimation of a Hybrid Model on Political Geography: The “Regional Effect” of County Magistrate Elections in Taiwan from 1989 to 2009
  • Symmetry and Relativity of Entry and Exit -Empirical Evidence from Taiwan's Manufacturing Industries
  • The Effect of the Minimum Wage on Employment in Taiwan: Evidence from 2013-2018

  • About JSSP
  • Editorial Board
  • Notes to Contributors
  • Volumes and Issues
  • Annual Statistics

Research Center for Humanities and Social Sciences, Academia Sinica, No. 128, Sec. 2, Academia Rd, Taipei 115, Taiwan

Tel: 886-2-27898156 Fax: 02-27898157 Email: issppub@sinica.edu.tw

© Copyright 2026. RCHSS Sinica All Rights Reserved.Privacy Policy & Security PolicyVersion:V1.1.3