2022年9月

朝鮮士大夫對清初海洋秩序重組的情報收集與對應
Reordering Maritime Order in the Early Qing Period: Chosŏn Intellectuals’ Perspectives and Responses

研究論文 Research Article

羅樂然
Lok-yin Law

559-588

本文試圖觀察朝鮮士大夫對清初康熙帝解除海禁前後的看法，從而探析朝鮮在中國海洋秩序的知識掌握情況以及一些朝鮮士大夫的對應工作。韓國的海洋史一直作為反駁傳統史學論述的關鍵視野，使海洋史在近年刊行大量相關研究。不過，學界卻未曾聚焦於朝鮮如何面對清朝撤回遷界令以後海洋秩序的轉變。本文通過在中日之間的朝鮮應對清朝鬆弛海禁後的秩序，發現朝鮮傾向清朝維持海禁，以維持朝鮮最大利益。朝鮮傾向禁洋的海洋觀不但有助發掘韓國海洋史未被關注的部分，也可思考朝鮮如何了解其在東亞海洋的定位，為區域的海洋史帶來新的研究面向。

This article attempts to examine the  Chosŏn intellectuals’ perspectives and responses on the Kangxi Emperor’s decision to lift the sea trade ban for analyzing how  Chosŏn identified and grasped the knowledge of China’s maritime development. The study of maritime history in Korea has provided the new perspective to rewrite the traditional discourse of the Korean historiography. As many scholars have mainly identified  Chosŏn as a society with an anti-maritime ideology, studies on how  Chosŏn responded to the maritime affairs after the Ming-Qing transition have been neglected.      This article will shed light on how  Chosŏn intellectuals acquired adequate knowledge about the development of maritime reordering in East Asia in the 18th century and examine why  Chosŏn was in favor of the Qing maintaining the sea ban. The research result reassesses the discourse of Korean maritime history and also the  Chosŏn’s position on maritime trade.

中日海上貿易, 清朝, 海禁, 朝鮮, 東亞海洋史
trading between China and Japan, Qing China, sea ban, Chosŏn, maritime history in East Asia

歷史學
History

10.53106/1018189X2022093403004

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