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1989 / November Volume 2 No.1
A Study of the Stone Tablet Erected at Pa-tu, Taipei during the Ch'ing Period

Number of Clicks:1332; Number of Abstract Downloads:0; Number of full PDF text Downloads:0;

發刊日期/Published Date
1989 / November
中英文篇名/Title
台北石牌番漢分界碑勒石時間之商榷:兼論台灣北部現存最早之古碑及其價值
A Study of the Stone Tablet Erected at Pa-tu, Taipei during the Ch'ing Period
論文屬性/Type
研究論文 Research Article
作者/Author
湯熙勇
Shi-yeoung Tang
頁碼/Pagination
85-100
摘要/Abstract

在台北公園及石牌派出所庭園各豎立一塊石碑 ―「奉憲分府曾批斷東南勢甲園歸番管業界」,此碑係清治台灣時期,由淡水同知曾曰瑛所勒,今日石牌之地名即以此石碑轉音而得。本文所要探討的問題有二:一爲有關此石碑豎立的時間,二爲此番漢分界碑是否台灣北部現存最早之石碑。此外,有關番漢分界碑之豎立與清廷實施番漢隔離政策之關係,及將其列爲古蹟之價值性,亦一併探討。有關此一番漢分界碑豎立的時間,計有乾隆十一年 (一七四六 ),乾隆十七年 ( 一七三二 )丶乾隆十~十三年 ( 一七四五~四八 ) 間,及時間不詳等四種不同的記載。曾曰瑛於乾隆十年二月,自福建興化通判調陞淡水同知,至乾隆十三年,離台赴閩出任汀州知府。在文獻資料不足的情形下,應如伊能嘉矩在「台灣文化志」中所言,於乾隆十~十三年間所勒較爲妥當。至於台灣北部現存最早之石碑,經比較「台灣北部碑之集成」一書中可蒐之石碑,得知曾曰瑛所立之番漢分界碑,爲目前所知時間最早的古碑。番漢界址碑實爲清初治台採取漢番隔離政策下的產物。此一番漢隔離政策,基於治理地方、保護土著的生活空間,防止番漢的爭執等之需要而實施。曾曰瑛所立之石碑,記錄了清廷在台灣北部實施番漢隔離政策的實際情形,具有重要的歷史內涵,屬於「有意義的古蹟」範疇,且距今已有二百四十多年的歷史,似可列爲第三級古蹟。

The purpose of this paper is to examine the period of time when the Stone Tablet at Pa-tu was erected by Tamsui T'ung-chih (Sulepre Fectural Magisteate of Tamsui), and the importance of the stone in Taiwan history. The paper has drawn the following important conclusions: 1. The Stone Tablet was erected in AD 1745 to 1748 ( the tenth to the thirteenth of Ch'ien Lung ). 2. The Stone Tablet at Pa-tu is the oldest one in Northern Taiwan. 3. The Stone Tablet at Pa-tu is a symbol of the prevention of conflicts between the Han Chinese immigrants and the Aborigines of Northern Taiwan under the Ch'ing dynasty. It should be designated as a historical mounment and, hence, protected by the Government as one of Taiwan's important historical remains.

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