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1990 / November Volume 3 No.1
Labor-managed Firm and Optimal Tariffs

Number of Clicks:1769; Number of Abstract Downloads:0; Number of full PDF text Downloads:0;

發刊日期/Published Date
1990 / November
中英文篇名/Title
共營廠商與最適關稅
Labor-managed Firm and Optimal Tariffs
論文屬性/Type
研究論文 Research Article
作者/Author
林燕淑
Yan-shu Lin
頁碼/Pagination
125-143
摘要/Abstract

本文利用寡佔市場、二種投入要素模型討論對外國共營廠商之出口品課徵最適關稅的問題,再和由施行利潤極大化廠商之國家進口商品的最適關稅比較。本文發現,短期如果產品僅需單一投入要素時,本國最適關稅政策爲補貼,當產品需二種投入要素時,最適關稅需視勞動對產出的需求彈性和需求曲線曲度而定。此一結果異於由施行利潤極大化廠商之國家進口商品時,最適關稅只受需求曲線曲度影響的結論,可知由不同制度的國家進口商品應課徵不同的關稅。長期時,即使是單一投入,最適關稅也需視本國需求曲線曲度而定,異於短期的結論,最後我們以 Le Chatelier 原則說明長短期發生差異的原因。
 

This paper derives optimal tariffs on imports from labor-managed firms in an oligopolistic model. It is shown that optimal tariffs are necessarily negative if the firms employ only one factor and the number of firms is fixed; it can be positive however if either condition is relaxed. This paper also compares the optimal tariffs with the ones if the importing firms were capitalistic.

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