2016年6月

家庭關係與男子氣概的建構：一個漁村男性的遷移傳記
Family Relations and the Construction of Masculinity: A Migration Biography of a Fishing Village Man

研究論文 Research Article

涂懿文, 唐文慧
Yi-wen Tu, Wen-hui Anna Tang

215-258

本文探討中年男性高茂在不同生命歷程中的遷移經驗，分析其如何透過「離鄉╱返鄉」和「跨國」移動來協商家庭關係，展現地區型男子氣概。採「遷移民族誌」視角，作者訪談高家成員，觀察其互動關係，發現高茂有三次重要的遷移行動：「二十離鄉工作」、「三十跨海娶妻」及「四十返鄉照顧」，這些行動的背後，皆為履行父權社會所期待的「好兒子」、「好丈夫」與「好爸爸」之性別角色。作者強調，對於具有鄉村成長經驗的高茂來說，他的遷移決策與行動，鑲嵌在地區性的父權文化框架裡。其男子氣概，也依據不同生命階段及家庭關係，展現了動態的變化。

This paper discusses the migration experiences of a middle-aged man surnamed Gao in his life course, and analyzes how he used the “being away and returning home” and “transnational movement” to negotiate family relationships, to show regional-type masculinity. Mining a “migration ethnographic” perspective, the authors interview Gao’s family members and observe their interactions. We have found Gao had three major migration actions: “leaving home to work in his 20s”, “crossing borders to take a wife in his 30s” and “returning to care for family in his 40s,” all of wich are expected to fulfill patriarchal societal gender roles of a “good son”, “good husband” and “good father”. This paper stresses how the local patriarchal culture and family relations contextually influenced Gao’s dynamic migration and masculinity in his life.

男性研究, 漁村, 遷移, 男子氣概, 家庭關係
men’s studies, fishing villages, migration, masculinity, family relations

社會學
Sociology

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