1989年11月

出口自動設限對出口廠商的影響
The Impact of Voluntary Export Restraints on the Competitive Exporting Firm

研究論文 Research Article

瞿宛文
Wan-wen Chu

43-56

在出口自動設限下，剩餘會轉移到出口的這一邊。至於對效率的影響及這剩餘的分配，則依這出口自動設限的管理方法及買賣配額的市場是否存在而定。在短期內，若有設備閒置現象，則配額市場可能無法成立；不過，當這市場存在時，則生產者剩餘可達極大且也可達到經濟效率。所以選擇出口自動設限的管理辦法時，應該依據經濟效率之外的標準，卽如剩餘分配的方法及其對投資誘因的影響等。

Surplus will be transferred into the export-side of the economy under a system of ''Voluntary Export Restraints.'' The effects of VER on efficiency and the distribution of the surplus among the firms in the exporting sector depends on the way the VER policy is administered and whether there exists a secondary market for the resale of quota rights. If a market does exist, producer surplus will be maximized resulting in the efficient use of resources. Thus, management schemes for VER should not concentrate on efficiency as the major criterion for managing voluntary export restraints, but should use other criterion, such as the distribution of the surplus which affects the incentives for investment.

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