2025 / December

「女高男低」配對夫妻的家庭性別平權實踐：多元性別平權的觀點
Practicing Gender Equality in Families with Hypogamous Couples: A Perspective of Diverse Egalitarianism

研究論文 Research Article

楊靜利, 黃于珊, 劉敏如
Ching-Li Yang, Yu-Shan Huang, Min-Ju Liu

795-836

本研究以多元性別平權概念為核心，結合性別衡平理論與性別革命理論，以家務分工與職涯發展為經緯，交織出四個象限作為多元性別平權展現的分析架構，透過深度訪談不同世代女高男低婚配者的擇偶過程與婚後家庭生活，說明其在婚配模式「解性別」與家庭生活「做性別」的交織中所呈現的性別平權樣貌，並以個案來對映本文所建立的多元性別平權分析架構，顯示加入「性別衡平差異發展╱第一次性別革命」的概念能夠更周全地描述臺灣女高男低婚配者的性別平權實踐樣態。如何讓臺灣的性別平權從第二象限過渡到第三、四象限，是未來值得關切的問題。

This study examines the core concept of multiple egalitarianisms by integrating theories of gender equity and the gender revolution. Using the division of household labor and career development as analytical axes, it weaves together the four quadrants as an analytical framework. Drawing on in-depth interviews that explore the spouse-selection process and post-marital family life of hypogamous couples across generations, the study illustrates both the “de-gendering” of marriage assortative processes and the “doing gender” dynamics within family life. Specific cases are used to illustrate the multifaceted analytical framework of egalitarianism developed in this study. By incorporating the concepts of Gender-equity Theory/the First Gender Revolution, we can more comprehensively describe egalitarian practices in Taiwan’s hypogamous marriage pattern. Understanding how Taiwan may transition across the second, third, and fourth quadrants of egalitarianism is an important issue for future research.

女高男低婚配, 做性別, 解性別, 性別平權
hypogamy, doing gender, de-gendering, egalitarianism

社會學
Sociology

10.53106/1018189X202403003

Full Text Abstract