政黨政治中的文化分歧：解析臺灣民眾對於同性婚姻的態度
Cultural Divide in Partisan Politics: Examining the Divergent Views on Same-Sex Marriages in Taiwan

研究論文 Research Article

廖瑞儀
Jui-I Liao

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本文透過「2020年臺灣社會變遷基本調查」分析離婚態度、政黨傾向和統獨立場等因素，如何影響民眾對於同性婚姻的態度。結果顯示，認為離婚沒有錯、支持泛綠、支持臺灣獨立的民眾有更高的比率支持同婚。本文進一步探討影響同婚態度的作用機制，發現統獨立場對同性婚姻議題的影響，高度依賴政黨政治的實踐；無政黨傾向維持現狀者的同婚態度，與反對同性婚姻的群眾更為接近，而傳統家庭價值觀在其中發揮的作用，也透露他們「抗拒改變」的政治偏好。同性婚姻的例子，凸顯臺灣民眾如何在政黨政治下的文化分歧中，形成對於制度變革的想像與回應。

This study analyzes how factors such as attitudes toward divorce, political party affiliation, and stance on Taiwan’s independence influence Taiwanese people’s views on same-sex marriage, based on the “2020 Taiwan Social Change Survey.” The results show that those who view divorce as acceptable, support pan-green parties, and favor Taiwan’s independence, are more likely to support same-sex marriages. The mechanisms through which these factors shape opin-ions are explored, finding that national identity heavily relies on party politics. Moreover, individuals without party affiliations who prefer the status quo tend to oppose same-sex marriages, reflecting resistance to change driven by tradi-tional family values. This analysis highlights the cultural divide within Taiwanese society regarding major issues.

同婚態度, 家庭價值, 政黨傾向, 統獨立場, 文化分歧
attitude toward same-sex marriages, family values, political affiliation, independence–unification (tondu) attitudes, cultural divide

社會學
Sociology

10.53106/1018189X202507101

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