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1995 / September Volume 7 No.2
Economic-Environmental-Energy Interactions in Taiwan

Number of Clicks:2037; Number of Abstract Downloads:0; Number of full PDF text Downloads:0;

發刊日期/Published Date
1995 / September
中英文篇名/Title
臺灣經濟─環境─能源互動關係之研究
Economic-Environmental-Energy Interactions in Taiwan
論文屬性/Type
研究論文 Research Article
作者/Author
楊浩彥、王塗發
Hao-yen Yang、To-far Wang
頁碼/Pagination
223-275
摘要/Abstract

一個落後國家,爲了追求國民生產毛額或每人國民所得的快速成長,往往忽視環境品質的維護與改善,而長期忍受公害與污染。不過,隨著每人國民所得水準的提高,一般人所願意忍受公害與污染的程度則有遞減的趨勢,環境污染問題也會愈來愈受重視。而如何兼顧經濟成長與環境品質的維護,已經成爲當前臺灣所面臨的重大問題之一。經濟成長與環境品質呈現的是何種關係?環境品質的維護對經濟活動有何影響?環境品質要求的提高對我國未來產業結構的衝擊和調整又是如何呢?爲了分析這些問題,本文試圖建立一個多目標多部門規劃模型,來探討經濟、環境和能源的互動關係。我們利用互動妥協規劃法,並納入1989年臺灣現況資料,模擬臺灣經濟、環境與能源的互動關係,及其對產業生產、就業與資源配置的影響效果。

In this paper, a multi-objective multi-sector programming model is constructed and is applied to analyze the interactions of economic­-environmental-energy policy issues in Taiwan. The interactive compro­mise programming approach and simulation technique are applied to investigate the effects of economic-environmental-energy interactions on industrial production, employment and resources allocation. Empirical results basing on Taiwan's data in 1989 are discussed and some com­ments on the limitations of the analysis and suggestions for further work are included.

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